![]() | ![]() | |||
| When
a hole is plugged up, where does it go? Does it sneak sideways into the matter?
Or does it run to another hole to pour out its heart to it? Where does the plugged-up
hole go? Nobody knows - our knowledge has one here. Kurt Tucholsky
| ||||
![]() | ||||
| Stocktaking. Since 1990, the Lausitzer und Mitteldeutsche Bergbau-Verwaltungsgesellschaft (LMBV), the Lausitz and Central German Mining Administration Association has been responsible for all leftovers from brown coal mining in the new federal states of Germany. It is their task to remediate these areas. The opencast mining hole near Edderitz in the district of Köthen between Magdeburg and Halle is a special case. As early as 1953 brown coal mining was ended, dewatering was stopped. Gradually a lake of approximately 45 hectares developed. On its shores a colony of swallows have settled. Until 1991 farmers took water out of the new lake to irrigate their fields. When this practice was stopped in 1992 the water level rose. Safety hazard. | ||||
![]() | ||||
| Remediation
planning. Against this background the LMBV charged us with the planning of all remediation measures. We prepared hydrological reports, static stability, wind and waves reports, contamination and foundation soil reports. In addition we made an environmental impact assessment. The administrative approval procedure with regard to water laws is introduced. The future development of the water level is decisive for the stability of the embankment area. The hydrological model we made predicts fluctuations of up to 4.3 metres. Based on these data we determine the required incline of the embankment. It is absolutely necessary to build an obstruction to the waves because it's the only way to safeguard the embankment. What effects do the required measures have on plants, animals, water, soil and people? We go through various scenarios and evaluate them. During our investigations we discover a former domestic refuse landfill in the embankment. Ashes and organic substances may not remain there: the landfill must be cleared and refilled with appropriate materials. It's not the first time that we have to react to a changed situation.
| ![]() | |||